Digital Markets Act
Policy & Regulation
Google’s €890M DMA Fine: The EU’s First Penalty and What Gatekeepers Face Next
The EU fined Google €890M on 23 July 2026, its first DMA penalty. Here's what the self-preferencing and anti-steering rulings mean for platforms.
Policy & Regulation
Google’s Android Fine Goes Final: The New EU Antitrust Standard for Platforms
⚡ Key Takeaways The Court of Justice of the European Union dismissed Google and Alphabet’s final appeal on July 2,...
Policy & Regulation
EU DMA Cloud Probe: AWS and Azure Face Gatekeeper Designation by November 2026
⚡ Key Takeaways > Key Takeaway: The European Commission launched formal market investigations into Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure...
Policy & Regulation
Google Search Data: A New DMA Enforcement Test
⚡ Key Takeaways On April 16, 2026, the European Commission proposed measures requiring Google to share ranking, query, click, and...
Policy & Regulation
DMA 2026 Review: Meta’s Ad Choice, Google’s July Deadline, and the Gatekeeper Squeeze
⚡ Key Takeaways The EU Commission must deliver its first DMA review by May 3, 2026, following a public consultation...
Policy & Regulation
DMA Enforcement Arrives: Apple and Meta Face EUR 700M in First-Ever Fines
⚡ Key Takeaways The European Commission fined Apple EUR 500M and Meta EUR 200M in April 2025 — the first-ever...
