On December 31, 2024, a month-long public subscription closed on the Algiers Stock Exchange. A two-year-old consulting startup called Moustachir SPA had offered 125,000 shares at 760 dinars each. When the books closed, the offering was oversubscribed by more than 119%. Three hundred and six shareholders — a mix of institutions, individual investors, and qualified buyers — had collectively put in 94 million dinars ($724,000) for a piece of the company.
It was, by any measure, a modest transaction. In the context of Algerian startup history, it was historic.
Moustachir SPA became the first Algerian startup to go public — the first to navigate COSOB regulatory approval, list on the Bourse d’Alger’s growth segment, and hand its early backers a transparent, market-priced exit. What it proved matters more than the amount raised.
What Moustachir SPA Does
Founded in 2022 and officially recognized by Algeria’s Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Moustachir operates as an electronic consulting platform. The model is straightforward: businesses and individuals access a curated network of Algerian and international consultants across fields including legal advisory, export and import operations, artificial intelligence, business management, and communications strategy. It also offers support specifically for foreign companies seeking to establish operations in Algeria — a niche service in a market where the regulatory onboarding process for foreign investors is notoriously complex.
The company complements its digital platform with co-working spaces and professional development programs. Revenue for 2025 was targeted at over 55 million DZD — a target the company exceeded ahead of schedule: Moustachir reported 70.95 million DZD in turnover for the first half of 2025 alone, achieving 128% of its full-year projection. Projections reach 187 million DZD by 2028 — a growth trajectory that gave investors a coherent story beyond the novelty of the IPO itself.
The Path to Listing
Moustachir’s route to the stock exchange was not a traditional startup fundraise converted into a public offering. The company specifically targeted the Growth compartment of the Algiers Stock Exchange — a segment established to give high-potential smaller companies access to public capital with reduced listing barriers.
The minimum threshold for the Growth segment is a public float of 10 million DZD distributed across at least 50 shareholders (or three professional investors). Moustachir cleared this requirement significantly: its 125,000 shares at 760 DZD raised 94 million DZD, and its subscriber base of 306 shareholders at close included 40% institutional participation.
COSOB — the Commission for the Organization and Supervision of Stock Exchange Operations — granted the approval, making Moustachir the first startup to receive this regulatory clearance. The subscription window ran December 1–31, 2024, with the listing effective in 2024. Bloomberg noted at the time that the rare Algerian IPO might be followed by at least three more in 2025 — a signal that international observers were watching the experiment closely.
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Investor Reception
The 119% oversubscription is the number that will echo through the ecosystem for years. It tells a specific story: there is demand for listed startup equity in Algeria. Individual investors — who made up 50% of subscribers — participated alongside institutional players (40%) and qualified investors (10%). This investor mix matters because it signals that Moustachir’s offering reached beyond the institutional finance circuit to retail participants who had no previous mechanism for buying equity in a local tech company.
The Algiers Stock Exchange’s market capitalization reached 745.4 billion DZD by the end of June 2025, up 43% in the first half of the year. The two drivers of that growth were the Banque de Développement Local (BDL) listing and Moustachir. A consulting startup with 94 million DZD in its raise was — numerically — a meaningful contributor to the national exchange’s market cap story.
What This Opens for Other Founders
Moustachir’s listing created something more valuable than the capital it raised: a documented template. For the first time, an Algerian startup founder can point to a complete regulatory pathway — from Ministry of Knowledge Economy recognition to COSOB approval to Growth segment listing — and reverse-engineer it.
Several things that seemed abstract are now concrete. The regulatory process for startup listings is navigable within a reasonable timeline. Retail investors will participate in startup equity offerings if given the mechanism. An offering does not need to be large by global standards to generate oversubscription in this market.
The next company in the pipeline is Diar Dzair, an e-commerce startup operating via Islamic financing. With turnover growing from $3.9 million in 2023 to $18.5 million in 2024 — a 375% increase — Diar Dzair filed to list on the Algiers bourse, with COSOB examining its application as of October 2025. The IPO had not been completed by end of 2025; Diar Dzair remained in the regulatory review process, with listing expected in 2025–2026. The trajectory from Moustachir’s pioneering December 2024 listing to Diar Dzair’s pending offering still suggests that the sequencing of early adopters may be rapid — though regulatory timelines have proven longer than initially announced.
The government’s 2026–2028 fee waiver program adds further incentive. Startups holding Algeria’s official label can now list and raise up to 500 million DZD on the Growth segment entirely free of regulatory visa fees, admission fees, custody fees, and settlement fees. The government has explicitly targeted 100 listings on the exchange by 2030.
Challenges and Limitations
The honest assessment of Moustachir’s milestone requires acknowledging the structural constraints around it.
Liquidity is the central issue. The Algiers Stock Exchange currently has eight listed companies. Despite the 235% growth in trading volume in H1 2025 versus H1 2024, the exchange “still plays only a marginal role in financing the Algerian economy,” according to multiple market analysts. A startup founder who lists and raises 94 million DZD gains a public market price for their shares — but finds limited secondary market liquidity for selling those shares later.
Governance burden is real. Public companies face ongoing reporting requirements, auditing obligations, and COSOB disclosure standards that private startups do not. For a two-year-old consulting firm, these costs in time and money are not trivial. Founders considering the IPO route should model the operational cost of being public, not just the proceeds of the offering.
The market is too shallow for large raises. Moustachir’s 94 million DZD raise is modest by startup financing standards — equivalent to approximately $724,000 USD. For a seed or pre-Series A round, this is appropriate. For a startup needing $5–10 million to scale, the Algiers Growth segment at its current depth is not the answer. The IPO route works as part of a multi-instrument financing strategy, not as a replacement for venture capital or international debt instruments.
None of these limitations diminish the milestone. They contextualize it: what Moustachir proved is that the mechanism works, not that the mechanism is complete.
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🧭 Decision Radar
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Relevance for Algeria | High — establishes first documented pathway for startup public listing; directly relevant to any founder thinking about exit strategy or capital structure |
| Action Timeline | 6-12 months — founders planning to use this exit route should begin COSOB preparation and Growth segment due diligence now; fee waiver window runs 2026–2028 |
| Key Stakeholders | Startup founders (especially post-revenue, 2+ years), ASF portfolio companies, COSOB, Ministry of Knowledge Economy, early-stage investors seeking exit mechanisms |
| Decision Type | Strategic |
| Priority Level | High |
Quick Take: Moustachir’s IPO proved that an Algerian startup can go public, attract 306 shareholders, raise 94 million DZD, and generate a 119% oversubscription — all in a single month-long window. The company then exceeded its full-year 2025 revenue target of 55M DZD by H1, posting 70.95M DZD in the first six months. The government’s 2026–2028 fee waiver eliminates most listing costs for labeled startups. For founders with two or more years of operations, revenue, and a recognized startup label, the Growth segment is now a viable — and documented — exit path worth planning for.
Sources & Further Reading
- Moustachir Becomes Algeria’s First Startup to Go on IPO on Local Stock Exchange — Launch Base Africa
- Algeria Opens Stock Market Access to Startups with Fee Waivers Through 2028 — Ecofin Agency
- Algiers Stock Exchange Sees 43% Market Cap Surge in H1 2025 — African Markets
- Rare Algerian IPO May Be Followed by at Least Three More in 2025 — Bloomberg / BNN Bloomberg
- Algeria’s Startup Diar Dzair Plans to Sell Shares on Local Bourse by End of 2025 — Zawya
- Algeria: COSOB Accredits ANVREDET as Stock Market Promoter to Support IPOs and Innovation — Trends Africa
- Chiffre d’affaires atteint plus de 70 millions de dinars : Les performances financières de Moustachir — Le Jeune Indépendant
- Marché financier : Examen de la demande d’introduction de la startup Diar Dzair (COSOB) — La Voie d’Algérie
- Algeria Waives IPO Fees for Startups Until 2028 — We Are Tech Africa
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